Which of the following are considered impairments?

• A. Mental illness
• B. Physical disability
• C. Intellectual disability
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Impairment refers to a condition that limits a person’s ability to perform major life activities or function in daily life. This includes mental health conditions, physical disabilities, and intellectual disabilities. Mental illness can affect mood, thinking, or behavior in ways that limit functioning; physical disabilities involve mobility, sensory, or chronic health issues; and intellectual disabilities involve limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. Because each category can create real limitations, all of these are considered impairments. In settings like work or security services, recognizing that mental health, physical, and intellectual conditions can be impairments helps ensure appropriate accommodations, safety considerations, and inclusive support. All of the above are considered impairments.